freedictionary(你学到哪些之前不知道的英语表达)
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2024-03-02
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1. freedictionary,你学到哪些之前不知道的英语表达?
你曾经因为睡过头而这样说吗:Sorry, I slept over.
错了!sleep over是过夜,sleep in才是睡过头。这种误会说大不大,但有时真是糗。
。我没办法接受辣的食物。
I won't accept eating spicy food.错误率62.5%
。去大卖场真好玩。
Going to the mall is so funny.错误率62.5%
。上礼拜认识了一个新朋友。
I knew a new friend last week.错误率75%
。我不知道能帮什麽。
I don't know what can/should I do.错误率75%
。他会迟到5分钟。
He'll be late for 5 minutes.错误率87.5%
。他们讨论了下一季的目标。
They discussed about the goal for next quarter.错误率75%
英文说错了没人告诉你,外国同事朋友觉得「懂意思就好,没必要纠正」、本国同事觉得「指出错误有点小尴尬」、「不用为你的英文负责」,于是你就带著这些bug一辈子。
「Debug彻底除错法」适合有基本程度的English Users,能自我介绍、做部分沟通,现在,把错误的口语说法、文法、用字…,彻底移除!
英语岛採访10位外籍教师最常听到台湾学生犯的口语错误,归纳出6大类型,一次错误就是一次惊喜。翻到下一页开始,刚刚的句子错在…
错误No.1=>中文脑直译
。我没办法接受辣的食物。
(X) I won't accept eating spicy food.
(O) I don't like/prefer eating spicy food.
。那大概只能撑5分钟。
(X) Only might be work for five minutes.
(O) It might work for only five minutes.
。这是我最不希望你做的事。
(X) This is the thing I don’t want you to do the most.
(O) This is the last thing I’d expect you to do.
。我有机会进行电话会议。
(X) I have the opportunity do a conference call.
(O) I have an opportunity to participate in a conference call.
。他们很在意…。
(X) They very care…
(O) They care very much…
。我希望时间由我自己做决定。
(X) I want my time to be decision by myself.
(O) I want my time to be decided by myself.
Solution:
说出来的英文常常很「中式」,可以(1)发现老外的句子和你不一样,立刻写下来重複练习(2)读中英对照文章,眼睛读中文,嘴巴说英文,再去对和英文原文哪裡不一样,把这些英文模式思考内建到大脑。
错误NO.2=>动词不给力
。上礼拜认识了一个新朋友。
(X) I knew a new friend last week.
(O) I met a new friend last week.
。可以借一下厕所吗?
(X) May I borrow your bathroom?
(O) May I use your bathroom?
。我要准备一场大考。
(X) I need to prepare for a big exam.
(O) I need to study for a big exam.
我在泰国度假时住在一间不错的饭店。
(X) I lived in a nice hotel during my vacation in Thailand.
(O) I stayed at a nice hotel during my vacation in Thailand.
Solution:
乍看之下文法没错的句子,其实用动词被中文牵著走,有时候英文比较实事求是,「用」洗手间是use,「准备」考试其实是要study,「住」饭店其实只有停留stay几天,逻辑通了就不容易再错。
错误No.3=>词性搞不清
。去大卖场真好玩。
(X) Going to the mall is so funny.
(O) Going to the mall is a lot of fun.
。这个方法有效多了。
(X) That way is more efficiency.
(O) That way is more efficient.
。亚洲人
(X) Asia people
(O) Asian people
。我很急。
(X) I was very rush.
(O) I was very rushed.
。你必须排出优先顺序。
(X) You need to category your priorities.
(O) You need to categorize your priorities.
Solution:
学单字要见树见林,不要只查单字翻译,找有各种词性例句字典,就能掌握正确用法。例如学「决定」这个字,可以上http://thefreedictionary.com熟悉怎麽用动词decide、名词decision、形容词decisive。
错误NO.4 =>对象是谁没在看!
。谁在意!
(X) Who care!
(O) Who cares!
。他只是需要有一点纪律。
(X) He just need a little discipline.
(O) He just needs a little discipline.
。人们做了研究。
(X) People does research.
(O) People do research.
。他不会进来。
(X) He don't come in.
(O) He doesn't come in.
Solution:
一开始说得慢一些没关系,脑中找到正确搭配的动词变化再说出来,之后每次慢慢加快,就像运动一样训练久了,反应就变成直觉了。
错误NO.5=>没有时间感
。他会迟到五分钟。
(X) He will be late for 5 minutes.
(O) He will be 5 minutes late.
。我明天白天时间会去办这件事。
(X) I'll get it done tomorrow in the daytime.
(O) I'll get it done tomorrow during the daytime.
。我从小就认识他了。
(X) I know him since I was a child.
(O) I have known him since I was a child.
。脸书今年已经赚了64亿。
(X) Facebook already gets $64 billion this year.
(O) Facebook already got $64 billion this year.
Solution:
没有时间感的错误有两种,一种是看到时间就想用for;另一种是对于「期间」和「发生动作的时间」掌握不好,例如白天的时间是一段期间,介系词要用during,认识一个人多久也是一段期间,要用完成式;而Facebook赚了多少钱已经发生了,所以用过去式。
_______________________________________
他们讨论了下一季的目标。
(X) They discussed about the goal for next quarter.
(O) They discussed the goal for next quarter.
(O) They had a discussion about the goal for next quarter.
错误NO.6=>超爱about和with
还有一种超容易错用with的形容词,都用在比较:
。与…类似
(X) similar with
(O) similar to
。与…不同
(X) different with
(O) different from
。与…一样
(X) same with
(O) same as
。其中的不同
(X) the difference with
(O) the difference between
Solution:
因为学过talk about所以觉得discuss也要about,不用去想是及物或不及物动词,只要记得少数容易搞错的动词就好。
中文说与/跟…不同,所以说英文也自动加了with。感觉一下介系词,similar to是一种「对应」的比较,different from是「不同于…」,same as有「就如同…」的意思,the difference between是两件事「之间」的不同所以用between。这是一种语感的累积,需要时间,但是确立的用法多了,就会掌握越来越好。
错误 还有,
。我从台大毕业。
(X) I was graduated from National Taiwan University.
(O) I graduated from National Taiwan University.
Solution:
“I was graduated from…”不是不能用,只是习惯用法是主动,被动用法有时也带著一种好不容易学校才让我毕业的语气。
。我不知道我能/应该做什麽。
(X) I don't know what can/should I do.
(O) I don't know what I can/should do.
Solution:
What can I do?是问句的倒装,The thing I can do才是一般的句型,所以I don’t know what (=the thing which) I can do. 理清楚就能应用所有类似句型。
。我们应该要更严谨。
(X) We should be more strict about the things.
(O) We should be stricter about the things.
Solution:
通常形容词有三个以上的音节,比较级才会用more,例如:beautiful=>more beautiful。
本站涵盖的内容、图片、视频等数据系网络收集,部分未能与原作者取得联系。若涉及版权问题,请联系我们删除!联系邮箱:ynstorm@foxmail.com 谢谢支持!
1. freedictionary,你学到哪些之前不知道的英语表达?
你曾经因为睡过头而这样说吗:Sorry, I slept over.
错了!sleep over是过夜,sleep in才是睡过头。这种误会说大不大,但有时真是糗。
。我没办法接受辣的食物。
I won't accept eating spicy food.错误率62.5%
。去大卖场真好玩。
Going to the mall is so funny.错误率62.5%
。上礼拜认识了一个新朋友。
I knew a new friend last week.错误率75%
。我不知道能帮什麽。
I don't know what can/should I do.错误率75%
。他会迟到5分钟。
He'll be late for 5 minutes.错误率87.5%
。他们讨论了下一季的目标。
They discussed about the goal for next quarter.错误率75%
英文说错了没人告诉你,外国同事朋友觉得「懂意思就好,没必要纠正」、本国同事觉得「指出错误有点小尴尬」、「不用为你的英文负责」,于是你就带著这些bug一辈子。
「Debug彻底除错法」适合有基本程度的English Users,能自我介绍、做部分沟通,现在,把错误的口语说法、文法、用字…,彻底移除!
英语岛採访10位外籍教师最常听到台湾学生犯的口语错误,归纳出6大类型,一次错误就是一次惊喜。翻到下一页开始,刚刚的句子错在…
错误No.1=>中文脑直译
。我没办法接受辣的食物。
(X) I won't accept eating spicy food.
(O) I don't like/prefer eating spicy food.
。那大概只能撑5分钟。
(X) Only might be work for five minutes.
(O) It might work for only five minutes.
。这是我最不希望你做的事。
(X) This is the thing I don’t want you to do the most.
(O) This is the last thing I’d expect you to do.
。我有机会进行电话会议。
(X) I have the opportunity do a conference call.
(O) I have an opportunity to participate in a conference call.
。他们很在意…。
(X) They very care…
(O) They care very much…
。我希望时间由我自己做决定。
(X) I want my time to be decision by myself.
(O) I want my time to be decided by myself.
Solution:
说出来的英文常常很「中式」,可以(1)发现老外的句子和你不一样,立刻写下来重複练习(2)读中英对照文章,眼睛读中文,嘴巴说英文,再去对和英文原文哪裡不一样,把这些英文模式思考内建到大脑。
错误NO.2=>动词不给力
。上礼拜认识了一个新朋友。
(X) I knew a new friend last week.
(O) I met a new friend last week.
。可以借一下厕所吗?
(X) May I borrow your bathroom?
(O) May I use your bathroom?
。我要准备一场大考。
(X) I need to prepare for a big exam.
(O) I need to study for a big exam.
我在泰国度假时住在一间不错的饭店。
(X) I lived in a nice hotel during my vacation in Thailand.
(O) I stayed at a nice hotel during my vacation in Thailand.
Solution:
乍看之下文法没错的句子,其实用动词被中文牵著走,有时候英文比较实事求是,「用」洗手间是use,「准备」考试其实是要study,「住」饭店其实只有停留stay几天,逻辑通了就不容易再错。
错误No.3=>词性搞不清
。去大卖场真好玩。
(X) Going to the mall is so funny.
(O) Going to the mall is a lot of fun.
。这个方法有效多了。
(X) That way is more efficiency.
(O) That way is more efficient.
。亚洲人
(X) Asia people
(O) Asian people
。我很急。
(X) I was very rush.
(O) I was very rushed.
。你必须排出优先顺序。
(X) You need to category your priorities.
(O) You need to categorize your priorities.
Solution:
学单字要见树见林,不要只查单字翻译,找有各种词性例句字典,就能掌握正确用法。例如学「决定」这个字,可以上http://thefreedictionary.com熟悉怎麽用动词decide、名词decision、形容词decisive。
错误NO.4 =>对象是谁没在看!
。谁在意!
(X) Who care!
(O) Who cares!
。他只是需要有一点纪律。
(X) He just need a little discipline.
(O) He just needs a little discipline.
。人们做了研究。
(X) People does research.
(O) People do research.
。他不会进来。
(X) He don't come in.
(O) He doesn't come in.
Solution:
一开始说得慢一些没关系,脑中找到正确搭配的动词变化再说出来,之后每次慢慢加快,就像运动一样训练久了,反应就变成直觉了。
错误NO.5=>没有时间感
。他会迟到五分钟。
(X) He will be late for 5 minutes.
(O) He will be 5 minutes late.
。我明天白天时间会去办这件事。
(X) I'll get it done tomorrow in the daytime.
(O) I'll get it done tomorrow during the daytime.
。我从小就认识他了。
(X) I know him since I was a child.
(O) I have known him since I was a child.
。脸书今年已经赚了64亿。
(X) Facebook already gets $64 billion this year.
(O) Facebook already got $64 billion this year.
Solution:
没有时间感的错误有两种,一种是看到时间就想用for;另一种是对于「期间」和「发生动作的时间」掌握不好,例如白天的时间是一段期间,介系词要用during,认识一个人多久也是一段期间,要用完成式;而Facebook赚了多少钱已经发生了,所以用过去式。
_______________________________________
他们讨论了下一季的目标。
(X) They discussed about the goal for next quarter.
(O) They discussed the goal for next quarter.
(O) They had a discussion about the goal for next quarter.
错误NO.6=>超爱about和with
还有一种超容易错用with的形容词,都用在比较:
。与…类似
(X) similar with
(O) similar to
。与…不同
(X) different with
(O) different from
。与…一样
(X) same with
(O) same as
。其中的不同
(X) the difference with
(O) the difference between
Solution:
因为学过talk about所以觉得discuss也要about,不用去想是及物或不及物动词,只要记得少数容易搞错的动词就好。
中文说与/跟…不同,所以说英文也自动加了with。感觉一下介系词,similar to是一种「对应」的比较,different from是「不同于…」,same as有「就如同…」的意思,the difference between是两件事「之间」的不同所以用between。这是一种语感的累积,需要时间,但是确立的用法多了,就会掌握越来越好。
错误 还有,
。我从台大毕业。
(X) I was graduated from National Taiwan University.
(O) I graduated from National Taiwan University.
Solution:
“I was graduated from…”不是不能用,只是习惯用法是主动,被动用法有时也带著一种好不容易学校才让我毕业的语气。
。我不知道我能/应该做什麽。
(X) I don't know what can/should I do.
(O) I don't know what I can/should do.
Solution:
What can I do?是问句的倒装,The thing I can do才是一般的句型,所以I don’t know what (=the thing which) I can do. 理清楚就能应用所有类似句型。
。我们应该要更严谨。
(X) We should be more strict about the things.
(O) We should be stricter about the things.
Solution:
通常形容词有三个以上的音节,比较级才会用more,例如:beautiful=>more beautiful。
本站涵盖的内容、图片、视频等数据系网络收集,部分未能与原作者取得联系。若涉及版权问题,请联系我们删除!联系邮箱:ynstorm@foxmail.com 谢谢支持!